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04 — Practice area

Oil and gas lawyers in Nigeria

We advise operators, service companies and financiers across the upstream and midstream chain. Joint operating agreements are negotiated once and lived with for twenty years — and most disputes we see trace back to three clauses that got an hour of attention each.

What we handle

Upstream contracting and JOAs

Joint operating agreements, farm-in and farm-out, production sharing arrangements, and the default, forfeiture and pre-emption provisions that decide whether your interest is an asset a bank will lend against.

Licensing rounds and regulatory approvals

Bid preparation, licence applications and the approvals and consents needed to complete a transfer of interest.

Nigerian content compliance

Nigerian content plans assessed on demonstrable spend, employment and capability transfer. The work that moves the number happens in procurement, twelve months before anyone asks for a certificate.

Arbitration and dispute resolution

Cash-call disputes, cost-overrun claims and operatorship challenges — arbitrated under the agreement the parties actually signed.

Common questions
What is a Nigerian content plan and when is it assessed?

It is the plan showing how a project will use Nigerian labour, goods and services. It is assessed on evidence — executed sub-contracts, payroll, a training budget someone actually spent — not on intent.

Can a JOA dispute be arbitrated in Nigeria?

Yes, and most JOAs specify arbitration. The seat, the rules and the constitution of the tribunal are all negotiated in the agreement, which is why those clauses deserve more attention than they usually get.

Writing on oil & gas

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Oil & Gas9 min

Reading a JOA before you sign it

The operating agreement decides who bears cost overrun, who controls the work programme, and how fast you can leave.

TETobenna Eze30 May 2026

Who you would work with

Adaeze N. Obi, Managing Partner — Startup & Corporate
Adaeze N. Obi
Managing Partner — Startup & Corporate

Twelve years across venture financings and cross-border M&A. Sits on the other side of the table often enough to know where it bends.

Writing →
Portrait — T. Eze
Tobenna Eze
Partner — Oil & Gas

Fifteen years in upstream contracting and licensing. Reads a JOA the way other people read a menu.

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Portrait — H. Bala
Halima Bala
Partner — Criminal Litigation

Former prosecutor. Now spends her days undoing the case files she once built.

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Portrait — N. Ilo
Ngozi Ilo
Senior Associate — Real Estate

Title work, perfection, and the long unglamorous march through the land registry.

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